https://repositorio.ister.edu.ec//handle/68000/160 2026-07-02T19:55:39Z https://repositorio.ister.edu.ec//handle/68000/252 Título : Un enfoque de las matemáticas aplicadas en entornos virtuales en una institución de educación superior Autor : Carrera, Sergio Resumen : Contextualizar la Matemática en la Educación Superior es tarea del docente al momento de enseñar para generar aprendizajes significativos. El Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) menciona que en “Ecuador hay una elevada proporción de estudiantes que rinden por debajo del nivel básico en Matemáticas (70,9%)”. Uno de los factores del problema, nace de la enseñanza de una matemática descontextualizada del mundo físico del estudiante, es decir, una Matemática que se aprende sin sentido ni utilidad. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar la contextualización en el aula utilizando el método de resolución de problemas contextualizados con el tema de factorización para medir su incidencia en el aprendizaje. Entre los resultados se tiene que, la intervención llevada a cabo permitió un incremento en la media en comparación con la enseñanza tradicional, convergiendo así en un aprendizaje significativo a largo plazo en los estudiantes gracias a la contextualización. Así, la contextualización junto con el método de solución de problemas contextualizados contribuyó significativamente al proceso enseñanza–aprendizaje. Para los tiempos actuales el docente debe desarraigarse de los métodos de enseñanza–aprendizaje tradicionales y embarcarse en nuevos procesos de enseñanza, procesos que generen aprendizajes significativos a largo plazo. Descripción : Contextualizing Mathematics in Higher Education is the teacher's task when teaching to generate significant learning. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) mentions that in “Ecuador there is a high proportion of students who perform below the basic level in Mathematics (70.9%)” (INEVAL, 2018, p. 44). One of the factors of the problem arises from the teaching of mathematics decontextualized from the student's physical world, that is, mathematics that is learned without meaning or use. This research aimed to develop contextualization in the classroom using the method of solving contextualized problems with the topic of factorization to measure its impact on learning. Among the results, the intervention carried out allowed an increase in the average compared to traditional teaching, thus converging on significant long-term learning in the students thanks to contextualization. Thus, contextualization together with the method of solving contextualized problems contributed significantly to the teaching-learning process. For current times, the teacher must uproot himself from traditional teaching-learning methods and embark on new teaching processes, processes that generate significant long-term learning. 2023-09-27T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ister.edu.ec//handle/68000/251 Título : Revisión de la violencia sexual en mujeres de Pichincha durante el tiempo de pandemia en el Ecuador Autor : Albornoz Zamora, Elsa Josefina; Sidel Almache, Kevin Geovanny; Macías Merizalde, Azucena; Brice Hernandez, Dewis Esqueila; Guzmán, Marigina Del Carmen; González Noriega, Ruth Virginia; Choez Chiliquinga, Edmundo Nicasio; Arteaga Delgado, Ramon Resumen : La violencia sexual, ha venido siendo una forma de violencia y actos degradantes que ocurren en las familias ha sido una realidad devastadora que afecta y desencadenan impactos y secuelas negativas en la vida de las mujeres a nivel nacional. Constituye una grave violación de los derechos humanos de la mujer, independientemente de cuándo, dónde y cómo se produzca. Ha habido muchas formas de violencia contra la mujer, las cuales pueden tener numerosas consecuencias sanitarias negativas para ellas y sus hijos.Muy a menudo los efectos perduran toda la vida. Es algo inaceptable y por eso no puede ignorarse el riesgo de violencia al que se enfrentan las mujeres y sus hijos durante la crisis actual debida a la pandemia de COVID-19. Objetivo de estudio Analizar La Incidencia DeViolencia Sexual en mujeres Durante La Pandemia. Material y Métodos: El enfoque metodológico analítico deductivo utilizado para el desarrollo de esta investigación está enfocado en la estrategia investigación documental la cual permitió la revisión en fuentes bibliográficas en artículos científicos en la web. Conclusión: las violencias sexuales en estetiempo de pandemia se han incrementado en un 31.8% según la Defensoría Pública durante la emergencia sanitaria. Las diferentes causas que han llevado a estos actos de violencia intrafamiliar son porque se aviva la tensión y el estrés generados por preocupaciones relacionadas con la seguridad, la salud y el dinero. Se puede prevenir realizando campañas, informando y ayudando con la búsqueda para evitar, de manera anticipada, un riesgo, un evento desfavorable o un acontecimiento dañino. Descripción : Sexual violence has been a form of violence and degrading acts that occur in families, it hasbeen a devastating reality that affects and unleashes negative impacts and consequences in the lives of women nationwide. It constitutes a serious violation of the human rights of women, regardless of when, where and how it occurs. There have been many forms of violence against women, which can have numerous negative health consequences for them and their children. Very often the effects last a lifetime. This is unacceptable and that is whythe risk of violence that women and their children face during the current crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be ignored. Study objective To analyze the incidence of sexualviolence in women during the pandemic. Material and Methods: The analytical deductive methodological approach used for the development of this research is focused on the documentary research strategy which allowed the review of bibliographic sources in scientific articles on the web. Conclusion: sexual violence in this time of pandemic has increased by 31.8% according to the Public Defender's Office during the health emergency.The different causes that have l ed to these acts of domestic violence are because tension and stress generated by concerns related to safety, health and money are fueled. It can beprevented by campaigning, informing and helping with the search to avoid, in advance, a risk, an unfavorable event or a harmful event. 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ister.edu.ec//handle/68000/250 Título : Prototype to Identify the Capacity in Cybersecurity Management for a Public Organization Autor : Romero Izurieta, Richard; Toapanta Toapanta, Moisés Segundo; Caucha Morales, Luis Jhony; Baño Hifóng, María Mercedes; Gómez Díaz, Eriannys Zharayth; Zambrano Vizuete, Oscar Marcelo; Mafla Gallegos, Luis Enrique; Orizaga Trejo, José Antonio Resumen : Public organizations are subjected to a complex security situation, which can be addressed by permanently strengthening and evaluating their cybersecurity capabilities. The objective of this research is to develop a model to identify the cybersecurity management capacity of public organizations. The deductive method was applied for the review and analysis of criteria, factors and variables related to cybersecurity capacity in public organizations. It resulted in a model to identify the Cybersecurity Management Capacity of public organizations, with its process to assess and categorize organizations according to their level of cybersecurity capacity. It was concluded that public organizations from developed countries in cybersecurity such as Spain have better capacities (greater than 60% CMC) than less developed countries such as Ecuador (less than 60% CMC), due to the cybersecurity context where these organizations operate. To obtain a high level of cybersecurity, public organizations must have the support of the governments of the different political divisions of a country, as well as permanent international collaboration in the field of cybersecurity. 2023-01-27T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ister.edu.ec//handle/68000/249 Título : Optimization of Human, Technological, Administrative Resources for Decision-Making in Information Security Governance Autor : Toapanta, Moisés; Del Pozo, Rodrígo; Gómez, Zharayth; Guamán, Joseph; Orizaga, Antonio; Maciel, Rocío; Mendoza, Felix; Baño, Mercedes Resumen : Problems for decision-making in information security governance are persistent because there are no adequate models. The objective is to generate a model that optimizes human, technological and administrative resources for decision-making in the governance of Information Security. The deductive method and exploratory research were used. A resource optimization model with 95% reliability generated by Cronbach's Alpha resulted; the mathematical justification of the business, information and application architecture with 96.13%, 95.89% and 95.20% confidence respectively generated by the Pearson correlation; an enterprise architecture context diagram; and an algorithm expressed with flowchart techniques with 98.21% degree of association in its elements generated by the multiple correlation coefficient. It was concluded that with the proposed model, a company's resources can be optimized for information security governance; so that managers have adequate support for making decisions with a mathematical basis with simulations in quantities of components within the architectures; so that the function in business management becomes simpler by applying a general model that can be adapted to various types of companies to achieve success for decision making in security governance of information security. 2023-09-30T00:00:00Z